In this third and last blog on green markets around the world, I will talk about China, a gigantic market with pressing environmental needs. A study conducted by Sinologik for the ministère du Développement économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation reveals alarming environmental statistics for the Middle Kingdom. For instance, on the first page of the study summary (available in French only), Sinologik says that:
China and the U.S. are responsible for more than half of the world’s GHG emissions;
80% of the world’s most polluted cities are in China;
75% of China’s manufacturing industry (China’s largest industrial sector) is powered by coal;
About 80% of the waste produced is dumped directly into lakes and rivers, greatly exacerbating a nation-wide shortage of fresh and drinking water;
China loses 2.3% of its GDP each year as a result of its polluted fresh and drinking water.
More specifically, the study focuses on the cities of Beijing and Tianjin and on the province of Liaoning, where the most urgent needs are in water, air and waste treatment. Local expertise is especially lacking in waste management, and opportunities abound for foreign firms specializing in waste water equipment, technology and expertise.
The most accessible sectors are generally those with the largest number of private industries (e.g. construction materials, household appliances, industrial machinery) and to a lesser extent those the government wants to develop (e.g. solar, wind and biomass energy, hydroelectricity, wastewater treatment) but where some protectionism still exists. Sectors considered strategic (e.g. electric power, rail and air transport) are much more closed to outsiders.
The study concludes by suggesting that Quebec firms target small cities in order to avoid the fierce foreign competition found in Beijing and other large cities. It also recommends working with a local partner as much as possible, considering setting up a local operation to be closer to the market and to cut costs, and adapting the offer to the market’s specific needs.
To learn more about opportunities in environment-related industrial sectors, visit the site of the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service, where you’ll find five studies on the subject, including one on Shanghai that complements the Beijing and Tianjin study conducted for the MDEIE.
Bruno Séguin
